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Intermittent Fasting: When you eat is important than what you eat

 

Intermittent Fasting

Advantages of Intermittent Fasting

Intermittent fasting means abstaining from food (but not plain water) for a specific period each day or week. Some common intermittent fasting methods include:

  • Alternate-Day Fasting: The individual fasts completely on one day or consumes a small meal (less than 500 calories), then eats normally the next day, and so on.
  • 5:2 Fasting: The person eats normally for five days a week and fasts for two days of the week.
  • Time-Restricted Eating: The person eats normally but only within an 8-hour window each day. For example, they skip breakfast but have lunch at noon and dinner before 8 PM.

Some studies suggest that alternate-day fasting is almost as effective as traditional low-calorie diets for weight loss. This makes sense, as reducing calorie intake is expected to help with weight loss.

Does Intermittent Fasting Improve Your Health? Weight loss and physical activity help reduce the risk of obesity-related diseases, such as diabetes, sleep apnea, and certain cancers. Like other calorie-reduction regimens, intermittent fasting seems to be helpful for several illnesses.

Some research indicates that intermittent fasting might be more beneficial than other diets in reducing inflammation and improving conditions associated with it, such as:

  • Alzheimer’s disease
  • Arthritis
  • Asthma
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Stroke

It is significant to mention that unpleasant side effects from intermittent fasting are possible, although they normally go away after a month.. Potential side effects include:

  • Hunger
  • Fatigue
  • Insomnia
  • Nausea
  • Headaches

While many people find intermittent fasting to be safe, it is not a viable option for everyone.. Skipping meals may not be the best way to manage weight for pregnant or breastfeeding women. If you have kidney stones, acid reflux, diabetes, or other medical issues, consult your doctor before starting intermittent fasting.

What is the 16/8 Intermittent Fasting Diet?

The 16/8 intermittent fasting is one of the most popular dietary systems currently. What is it? What are its benefits? And how can it be followed? We will answer these questions in the following article:

What is the 16/8 Intermittent Fasting?

The 16/8 intermittent fasting is a diet that helps the body lose weight and excess fat. It may also help prevent type 2 diabetes and other diseases associated with obesity and weight gain.

The numbers associated with this diet mean that a person must fast for 16 consecutive hours without consuming any type of food. In contrast, they can consume the allowed calories during the remaining 8 hours of the day.

How Does Intermittent Fasting Help with Weight Loss?

Naturally, the food we eat is digested by enzymes in the digestive system, turning it into small molecules in the blood. Carbohydrates, which we consume in large amounts daily (such as white flour and rice), are quickly converted into sugar. This sugar is used by cells for energy, and any excess is stored in fat cells, a process facilitated by the hormone insulin secreted by the pancreas.

When following the 16/8 intermittent fasting regimen, the insulin level in the blood decreases during the fasting period when no snacks are consumed. Consequently, fat cells are compelled to release stored sugar for energy use. Thus, the idea behind intermittent fasting is to lower insulin levels to a minimum and for a sufficient time so that the body can burn fat.

What Foods Are Allowed on the 16/8 Intermittent Fasting Regimen?

During the fasting period, only water or zero-calorie beverages are permitted, such as black coffee and tea.

During the remaining 8 hours, you are allowed to eat normally but in moderation. It is illogical to aim for weight loss while consuming unhealthy, fried foods, sweets, or high-calorie items. Instead, you can enjoy whole grains, leafy vegetables, healthy fats, and lean proteins during this period.

What Are the Downsides of Following the 16/8 Intermittent Fasting Regimen?

The biggest downside to this system is the feeling of hunger. However, this sensation usually disappears once the body gets used to the new eating schedule. Aside from this, there is nothing dangerous about not eating for a period, provided the person is in good health.

It is worth noting that there are certain cases where it is necessary to consult a doctor before starting this regimen:

  • Diabetics
  • People who have trouble controlling their blood sugar
  • People with low blood pressure
  • Those who are underweight
  • People who have experienced eating issues in the past
  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • Women experiencing menopause
  • Women planning to get pregnant

What Weight Loss Can Be Expected with the 16/8 Intermittent Fasting Regimen?

A 2014 study found that a person might lose 3% to 8% of their weight within 3 to 24 weeks. The same study found that some people lost 4% to 7% of their waist circumference, indicating a significant reduction in harmful abdominal fat.

However, it should be noted that the key to the success of this regimen lies in reducing calorie intake. If a person continues to eat unhealthy foods and large quantities during the allowed eating hours, they will not achieve satisfactory results and will not lose weight.

 

Advantages of 30-Day Intermittent Fasting

What happens to the body when fasting for 30 days?

  • Blood Sugar Control
    Fasting helps regulate blood sugar levels, reduce insulin resistance, and allow glucose to reach body cells more efficiently through the bloodstream, thereby decreasing the risk of diabetes.
  • Combating Inflammation
    According to certain research, fasting helps the body's numerous forms of inflammation to decrease. However, it's important to consume low-calorie foods rich in vitamins and antioxidants during iftar and suhoor to fight inflammation effectively.
  • Heart Health Benefits
    Fasting for 30 days helps regulate blood pressure, lower cholesterol levels, and reduce triglycerides in the body, which benefits cardiovascular health and reduces the risk of coronary artery disease.
  • Enhancing Brain Health
    Certain studies suggest that fasting might have a positive effect on brain health by promoting the production of neurons responsible for improving cognitive function. Since fasting helps combat inflammation, it can also help prevent neurodegenerative disorders like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s disease.
  • Weight Loss
    Fasting reduces calorie intake, and with prolonged periods of eating less, the stomach adapts and shrinks in size. Research indicates that fasting for specific hours during the day can boost metabolism by increasing norepinephrine levels, which helps the body burn accumulated fat more effectively. To benefit from fasting for weight loss, it's advisable to avoid fatty foods and sweets, and instead consume fiber-rich fruits and vegetables that help maintain a feeling of fullness.
  • Growth Hormone Secretion
    Extended fasting helps vital organs perform their functions more efficiently, particularly the thyroid gland, making it more capable of secreting growth hormone. This hormone aids in weight loss, muscle building, and boosting metabolism. The control of blood sugar levels provided by fasting can stimulate the thyroid glands to produce more growth hormone, as confirmed by studies showing an inverse relationship between insulin and growth hormone.
  • Cell Renewal
    Prolonged fasting gives the body a chance to seek out and eliminate damaged cells, while simultaneously replacing them with healthy new cells.

Intermittent Fasting schedule

The intermittent fasting schedule primarily relies on setting periods for eating and fasting. The goal of intermittent fasting is to organize meal times to improve overall health and manage weight. Here is an example of a varied intermittent fasting schedule that can be followed:

·         16/8 Fasting: This is one of the most popular types of intermittent fasting. It involves fasting for 16 hours each day and eating during an 8-hour window. For instance, one might eat between 12 PM and 8 PM and then fast from 8 PM until 12 PM the next day.

·         5:2 Fasting: This schedule involves eating normally for five days a week and reducing calorie intake to 500-600 calories on two non-consecutive days of the week. For example, one might choose Monday and Thursday as fasting days.

·         24-Hour Fasting: This involves fasting for 24 hours once or twice a week. During this period, the person does not eat any food and restricts the intake of non-caloric beverages such as water and unsweetened tea.

·         Rotate-Day Fasting: One day of regular eating followed by a fast the following constitutes this (every other day). On fasting days, individuals may choose to consume no calories or only a very small amount.

Example of a 16/8 Fasting Schedule for a Week

Day 1:

  • Fasting Time: From 8 PM to 12 PM the following day.
  • Eating Time: From 12 PM to 8 PM.
  • Lunch (12:30 PM): Grilled chicken breast with a green salad.
  • Snack (3:30 PM): A handful of almonds.
  • Dinner (7:00 PM): Grilled salmon with steamed broccoli.

Day 2 to Day 7:

  • Pattern Repetition: Continue fasting from 8 PM to 12 PM and eating from 12 PM to 8 PM.
  • Meal Variation: You can change the meals to avoid boredom and ensure you get all necessary nutrients.

Tips for Success with Intermittent Fasting:

  • Hydration: Make sure to drink enough water during both the fasting and eating periods.
  • Meal Planning: Planning your meals in advance can help you avoid unhealthy food choices.
  • Listen to Your Body: If you experience severe hunger or any uncomfortable side effects, you may need to adjust the schedule or consult a nutritionist.

Intermittent Fasting Schedule for Beginners

For those new to intermittent fasting, it’s important to choose a schedule that fits their lifestyle and doesn’t cause undue stress. Starting with a gradual approach can help the body adapt to fasting periods without feeling overwhelmed. Here is a suggested intermittent fasting schedule for beginners:

12/12 Fasting Schedule
According to this regimen, you must fast for twelve hours and eat for the other twelve. It's a great place for newcomers to start.

Week 1

  • Fasting Time: From 7 PM to 7 AM.
  • Eating Time: From 7 AM to 7 PM.

Weeks 2 and 3
Once accustomed to the 12/12 schedule, you can transition to a 14/10 schedule.

  • Fasting Time: From 6 PM to 8 AM.
  • Eating Time: From 8 AM to 6 PM.

Week 4
If you feel comfortable with the 14/10 schedule and want to deepen your fasting experience, you can move to the 16/8 schedule, which is one of the most popular types of intermittent fasting.

  • Fasting Period: From 4 PM to 8 AM.
  • Eating Period: From 8 AM to 4 PM.

Tips Before Starting an Intermittent Fasting Schedule:

  • Start Gradually: Don’t rush into drastically reducing eating periods. Opt for a gradual fasting approach until your body adjusts.
  • Stay Hydrated: Ensure you drink plenty of water during fasting periods to avoid dehydration.
  • Listen to Your Body: If you feel fatigued or excessively hungry, you may need to adjust the fasting schedule to better meet your needs.
  • Eat Balanced Meals: During eating periods, make sure to consume nutritious and balanced meals to provide your body with all the necessary nutrients.

By following these tips and the suggested schedule, you'll be able to experience intermittent fasting in a healthy and effective manner as a beginner.

Intermittent Fasting results

Results from intermittent fasting can typically be observed after 10 days of adherence, but it may take between two weeks to ten weeks to see noticeable weight loss, with a rate of about half a kilogram per week.

The slow weight loss is due to the time it takes for the body to adjust to the new diet. Besides this, intermittent fasting can help improve bloating, which affects a significant number of people.

If you don’t notice any weight loss after two weeks of intermittent fasting, it is recommended to continue the diet for another four to five weeks and then assess the results.

It’s important to understand that the mechanism of intermittent fasting relies on allowing enough time for the body to digest meals throughout the day.

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